论文精选

VAKRA:在工具使用策略下评估跨API与检索的多跳推理

VAKRA: Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning Across APIs and Retrieval Under Tool-Use Policies

精选理由

IBM新基准VAKRA,测API和文档多跳推理,最强70.4%,多跳掉一半,暴露AI短板。

AI 摘要

研究人员推出VAKRA基准,包含62个领域的8000多个可执行API,用于测试智能体在工具使用策略约束下的多跳推理。最佳模型在单跳端点任务上准确率只有70.4%,在组合API任务上降至50-51%。当推理深度增加时,模型性能下降超过50%。在策略约束的不可回答查询上,部分模型准确率低至2.4%。错误分析显示,失败主要集中在实体消歧和跨源信息对齐等语言中介推理环节。

原文 · arXiv cs.AI

VAKRA: Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning Across APIs and Retrieval Under Tool-Use Policies

Agents deployed in enterprise settings must reason across structured APIs and document collections, yet existing benchmarks evaluate these capabilities in isolation. We introduce VAKRA (e\textbf{V}aluating \textbf{A}PI and \textbf{K}nowledge \textbf{R}etrieval \textbf{A}gents), a benchmark of over $8{,}000$ executable APIs across $62$ domains with tasks spanning three settings of increasing difficulty: diverse API interaction styles, multi-hop reasoning over structured APIs, and multi-source reasoning with natural-language tool-use policy constraints. Correctness is verified by re-executing predicted tool calls against live APIs, accommodating multiple valid paths. Using a fixed ReAct harness to isolate model capabilities from agent architecture, we evaluate frontier and open-weight models and find that even the best model achieves only 70.4\% on single-hop endpoint-style tasks and drops to 50--51\% on compositional APIs; performance degrades by over 50\% as reasoning depth increases, and policy-constrained questions expose severe failures (as low as 2.4\% on unanswerable queries). Trace analysis shows failures concentrate at language-mediated reasoning - entity disambiguation, cross-source grounding, rather than tool invocation mechanics. Code is available https://github.com/IBM/VAKRA. Dataset is available https://huggingface.co/datasets/ibm-research/VAKRA