PapersSelected

Medical AI randomized trial results

From algorithms to patient outcomes — lessons from one of the first randomized trials of AI in medicine

Why we picked it

The study provides concrete evidence on how AI can be integrated into healthcare to improve patient outcomes, relevant for medical professionals in ASEAN.

The first generation of medical AI was evaluated on algorithm-clinician matching. This study presents one of the first randomized trials of AI in medicine. The research focuses on whether human-AI systems can improve patient outcomes. The findings were published in Nature Medicine on 7 September 2026.

Image · Nature Medicine
Original · Nature Medicine

From algorithms to patient outcomes — lessons from one of the first randomized trials of AI in medicine

Nature Medicine, Published online: 07 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04633-x The first generation of medical artificial intelligence (AI) was judged on whether algorithms could match clinicians. The next generation should be judged on whether carefully designed human–AI systems can improve patient outcomes.