Marcus的观点戳中了当前AI热潮中的核心争议，关注AI长期发展的研究者、从业者或投资者值得一读，看完会对大模型的局限性有更清醒的认识。
Gary Marcus在X上转发了他与Ernest Davis于2021年合著的文章观点，强调大规模预训练模型虽在近期AI和商业应用中占据重要地位，但仅靠这些技术不足以实现通用人工智能。他认为，当前研究策略聚焦于可解决的短期挑战，却忽视了更关键的需求：为可靠整合统计学习与推理、知识、常识及人类价值观奠定坚实基础。Marcus的言论再次引发对AI发展路径的讨论，提醒业界不要过度依赖大模型。
This was right five years ago, and still is: “Large scale pretrained models are certainly likely to...
This was right five years ago, and still is: “Large scale pretrained models are certainly likely to figure prominently in artificial intelligence for the near future, and play an important role in commercial AI for some time to come. The results that have been achieved with them are certainly intriguing and it is worthwhile pursuing them. But it is unwise to assume that these techniques will suffice for AI in general. It may be an effective short-term research strategy to focus on the immediate challenges that seem to be surmountable, but focusing on the surmountable may not get us to what is most necessary: a firm foundation for reliably integrating statistics and machine learning with reasoning, knowledge, common sense and human values.” Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis, 2021, “Has AI found a new Foundation?” at Gradient.Pub 💬 3 🔄 2 ❤️ 19 👀 3562 📊 6 ⚡