GEAR-VLA 解决了机器人操作中跨本体、跨场景泛化的核心痛点，做机器人操作研究的团队可以直接参考其粗到细动作学习与 3D 对齐方法，值得关注其开源代码。
GEAR-VLA 是一种新型视觉-语言-动作（VLA）框架，旨在解决现有 VLA 模型在真实部署中面对未见物体、背景变化和不同机器人本体时的泛化问题。它通过粗到细的动作学习、语义对齐的 3D 特征融合以及本体规范化，学习统一的几何感知动作表征。在 LIBERO、零样本 LIBERO-Plus 和 RoboTwin 2.0 上达到最先进性能，在 AgileX 上成功率 85.9%，在未见本体 LDT-01 上达 81.0%，在 212 个未见物体的通用抓取基准上达 90.1%。代码和模型将开源。
GEAR-VLA: Learning Geometry-Aware Action Representations for Generalizable Robotic Manipulation
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong benchmark performance but still struggle in real-world deployment with unseen objects, background shifts, and different robot embodiments. We argue that this stems from the lack of a unified geometry-aware manipulation representation, leaving existing VLAs vulnerable to low-level trajectory supervision, misaligned 3D features, and embodiment differences. To address this, we propose GEAR-VLA, a VLA framework for learning unified geometry-aware action representations for generalizable robotic manipulation. GEAR-VLA adopts coarse-to-fine action learning, where multi-source embodied pretraining equips the VLM with embodied reasoning and discrete action understanding before latent action tokens connect action semantics to a gradient-decoupled DiT continuous action expert. It further performs semantic-aligned 3D integration by aligning a trainable 3D spatial backbone with the VLA representation while freezing the original VLM-aligned visual pathway. To share this representation across robots, GEAR-VLA uses embodiment canonicalization, where embodiment-aware states and embodiment-invariant actions confine robot differences to the low-level interface. Extensive simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate strong generalization: GEAR-VLA achieves state-of-the-art performance on LIBERO, zero-shot LIBERO-Plus, and RoboTwin 2.0, reaches 85.9% success on AgileX and 81.0% on the pretraining-unseen LDT-01 embodiment, and obtains 90.1% success on a 6,360-trial universal grasping benchmark with 212 unseen objects. Code and models will be released at https://github.com/babynabeauty/GEAR-VLA.