卡内基研究：中国超过美国成为顶尖 AI 人才首选工作地
卡内基用 NeurIPS 作者数据发现中国 40.6% 的占比首次反超美国的 34.2%，签证和就业机会都在起作用，数据很扎实。
卡内基中国的一项研究显示，越来越多中国 AI 研究者选择留在国内工作。以 2026 年观测的 2025 届 NeurIPS 作者为例，40.
6% 在中国工作，34.2% 在美国，扭转了 2022 年中国 27.
1%、美国 46.4% 的格局。
卡内基认为国内岗位供给增加和美国签证收紧是可能因素，但强调这是推测而非实证结论。
More Chinese AI researchers are staying in their home country for work, helping China become the top destination for elite AI talent, a Carnegie China study found.
Data from Flourish and carnegieendowment
For the 2025 NeurIPS cohort, observed in 2026, 40.6% were counted as working in China and 34.2% in the U.S., reversing 27.1% and 46.4% for 2022.
Carnegie says stronger domestic job availability and tighter U.S. visa restrictions likely contributed to the retention increase, framing them as likely factors rather than measured causes.
This report is categorized under AITOP's "Industry" desk, focusing on China's AI industry and domestic foundation model ecosystem. Within our cross-regional analytical framework, it directly maps to US-China foundation model benchmarks and commercialization comparison and AI regulation, compliance frameworks, and sovereign compute policy. Key entities and technical topics under continuous tracking include NeurIPS, AI talent.
Source attribution: curated from rohanpaul_ai (@rohanpaul_ai).
