这份报告揭示了AI技能需求的结构性变化——企业更需要懂AI应用的人而非纯技术人才，做职业规划或培训的团队值得关注，可以据此调整学习或招聘方向。
麦肯锡最新报告显示，欧洲就业市场对AI相关技能的需求在2023至2025年间增长超过3倍，近五分之一的职位现在要求具备AI技能。其中增长最快的是AI素养（AI fluency），即在实际工作中运用、管理、检查和提示AI系统的能力，其需求增长了5倍，覆盖员工从190万增至940万。相比之下，技术性AI技能需求仅增长1.7倍，表明欧洲更需要大量AI使用者而非工程师。需求仍集中在计算机、管理和金融岗位（占75%），但正快速扩展到物流、人力资源、合规和技工领域。
McKinsey report: AI skills are getting hotter acro…
McKinsey report: AI skills are getting hotter across Europe’s job market.
Nearly 1 in 5 European occupations now ask for AI-related skills, more than 3x the share seen in 2023.
The fastest-growing skill is not model building, but AI fluency, which means knowing how to prompt, manage, check, and apply AI systems inside real jobs.
Demand for AI fluency grew 5x, from work covering 1.9M employees in 2023 to 9.4M in 2025.
Demand for technical AI skills grew only 1.7x, which means Europe needs far more AI users than AI engineers.
The demand is still concentrated, with 75% coming from computer, management, and business-finance roles, but it is spreading into logistics, HR, compliance, and skilled trades.