AI开发者和安全团队需要关注这个政策——它可能改变前沿模型的发布节奏，但又不强制许可，值得了解具体门槛和测试流程。
美国总统特朗普签署行政令，要求领先的AI开发者在发布最强大的AI模型前，自愿提交给政府进行网络安全测试，测试期最长30天。该政策旨在让防御者有时间准备补丁和安全措施，针对的是具有高级网络能力的“覆盖前沿模型”，而非所有新模型。模型需通过NSA等机构制定的分类基准测试，达到政府定义的阈值。行政令明确不强制许可或审批，参与实验室可在保密、知识产权等保护下提供早期访问。此举平衡了安全审查与创新自由，影响AI行业发布流程。
President Trump signs executive order to review ad…
President Trump signs executive order to review advanced AI models.
The administration will ask leading AI developers to voluntarily submit their most powerful AI models for cybersecurity testing before release, and agencies would get up to 30 days to test them.
The policy idea is this: if a top lab builds a model that can discover vulnerabilities, automate cyber operations, or expose weaknesses in critical infrastructure, the government wants a short early testing window so defenders can prepare patches and safeguards.
So participating AI labs can give the federal government access to covered frontier models for up to 30 days before those models are released to other trusted partners.
A "covered frontier model" is not every new model release; it means a model that crosses a government-defined threshold for advanced cyber capability, based on a classified benchmarking process run with NSA and other agencies.
So yes, the government can get early access, but only under this framework, only for models that qualify as cyber-relevant frontier systems, and subject to confidentiality, cybersecurity, insider-risk, IP, use, and nondisclosure protections.
The EO also explicitly says it does not create mandatory government licensing, preclearance, or permitting for developing, publishing, releasing, or distributing new AI models, including frontier models.