MUNITE提出统一潜变量框架,实现任意模态间多模态生成
MUNITE: Unified Multimodal Latent Inference for Any-to-Any Multimodal Generation
这篇arXiv论文把多模态生成的编码和生成揉进一个潜变量流模型,图文音频联合生成一致性最好,做生成模型的研究者可以看看。
论文提出MUNITE,一个面向任意到任意多模态生成的潜变量框架,把编码和潜变量生成统一为同一推理问题。给定任意模态子集,模型在单一条件流模型内预测完整观测对应的潜表示,完整观测退化为确定性编码,无观测则恢复潜边缘分布。训练上通过自蒸馏扩展conditional flow matching,用观测更充分条件下的预测监督小子集条件下的同一模型。在PolyMNIST-D-Q、FFHQ64和图文音频三组实验中,MUNITE在所有一对多和无条件图文音频对比中取得最高的联合生成一致性。
MUNITE: Unified Multimodal Latent Inference for Any-to-Any Multimodal Generation
We introduce MUNITE, a latent-variable framework for flexible any-to-any multimodal generation that treats encoding and latent generation as the same inference problem under different amounts of observed evidence. Given any subset of modalities, MUNITE models the conditional distribution over the latent representation associated with the complete observation. Full observation recovers deterministic encoding, no observation recovers the latent marginal, and intermediate subsets define conditional latent inference, all within a single conditional flow model. A shared latent sample captures variation that must remain consistent across generated targets, while modality-specific generative decoders model the remaining uncertainty independently. To learn these conditional distributions from incomplete training examples, we extend conditional flow matching through self-distillation: predictions conditioned on richer available observations supervise the same model conditioned on smaller subsets at the same intermediate latent state. When the richer-evidence trajectory follows the exact conditional flow, this provides the same expected learning signal as full-target denoising. Across PolyMNIST-D-Q, FFHQ64, and image-text-audio, MUNITE achieves competitive or better generation quality and source-target alignment, with higher joint-generation coherence. In particular, it attains the highest coherence in all one-to-many and unconditional image-text-audio comparisons, showing the effectiveness of unified latent inference across diverse multimodal settings.