2026 科技岗位盘点：前端工程师职位一年减少 51%，AI 工程师增长 46%
这是 Lenny Rachitsky 第五份半年就业报告，数据很扎眼：前端、iOS/Android 职位一年掉了近一半，Forward Deployed Engineer 涨了 4.6 倍。正在找工作的工程师和设计师可以看看哪些方向还有机会，做职业规划别只盯着客户端了。
Lenny Rachitsky 发布第五份半年期科技就业市场报告。数据显示过去一年开放职位变化：前端工程师下降 51%，iOS/Android 工程师下降 46%，UX 研究员下降 45%，产品设计师降至历史低点（下降 28%）。同期上升的岗位包括 Forward Deployed Engineer（4.6 倍）、硬件工程师（2 倍）、AI 工程师（+46%）和安全工程师（+34%）。
报告还提出几个结构性判断：PM 在 AI 时代需求上升、工程类岗位整体需求停滞、几乎所有岗位都要求 AI 技能。职位地理分布上，科技岗位向旧金山湾区集中，远程岗位数量降至历史低点。
另外一个反直觉的发现是：科技就业整体在增长，但增长主要发生在软件行业之外。对求职者来说，客户端开发和设计类岗位收缩最快，AI 工程和安全方向的机会在明显扩大。
What's most changing in tech jobs right now: Declining: • Front-end engineer: −51% • iOS/Android engineer: −46% • UX researcher: −45% • Product designer: −28% (record low) Rising: • Forward deployed engineer: 4.6x • Hardware engineer: 2x • AI engineer: +46% • Security engineer: +34% Plan accordingly. (Based on % change in open roles over the past year) Lenny Rachitsky @lennysan STATE OF THE TECH JOB MARKET IN 2026 Twice a year, I dig into trends in hiring and job openings. This is the fifth report I've done, and the most surprising yet: 1. PMs are winning in the AI era 2. Engineering demand has stalled 3. Design openings are at a record low 4. Every role now requires AI skills 5. Tech jobs are concentrating in the Bay Area 6. Remote roles are at a record low 7. The tech job market is growing fast, but mostly outside of software (gasp!) Full report here: lennysnewsletter.com/p/state-of-the… 🔗 View Quoted Tweet📊 13 ⚡
This report is categorized under AITOP's "Industry" desk, focusing on US frontier AI labs and Silicon Valley technology leaders. Within our cross-regional analytical framework, it directly maps to AI developer toolchains, coding agents, and engineering workflows. Key entities and technical topics under continuous tracking include AI工程师, 前端工程师, Forward Deployed Engineer, 就业市场.
Source attribution: curated from Lenny Rachitsky (@lennysan).
