ParametricSkills:文本技能参数化提升LLM智能体

Parametric Skills

精选理由

这篇论文把技能文本直接转成模型参数,编程任务上比上下文学习高出6分多,还能不断积累,挺实用的。

AI 摘要

提出ParametricSkills框架,将自由格式的文本技能在测试时转换为LoRA参数适配器。该框架利用大规模技能库和OpenCode合成的单/多轮轨迹训练超网络。在六个软件工程子任务上,比上下文学习平均提升6.44个点(由DeepSeek-V4-Flash评判),BERT Score和F1分数也更高。参数化技能具有累积性,为测试时持续学习提供了初步方向。

原文 · arXiv: DeepSeek

Parametric Skills

Since intelligence fundamentally relies on efficient skill acquisition (Chollet, 2019), the ability to leverage skills is critical. For LLMs, skills, manually authored or extracted from task trajectories, are textual recipes encoding mature problem-solving experience and are critical to agentic capabilities. Despite widespread deployment, their utility is limited by the model's ability to comprehend and follow skill instructions, especially under complex and long-context scenarios, where key instructions are difficult to locate and adhere to. To address this limitation, we propose ParametricSkills, a framework that can convert free-form textual skills into parameters at test time, enabling context-free skill exploitation. Specifically, we first construct a large-scale, high-quality skill library, and synthesize single-turn and multi-turn skill exploitation trajectories built around these skills with OpenCode. Using these data, we then train a hypernetwork that parameterizes both the skill content and the test-time exploitation methodology by receiving textual skills and converting them into LoRA adapters. Experimental results on six complex software engineering (SWE) subtasks demonstrate that, the proposed ParametricSkills averagely outperforms in-context learning by 6.44 points as judged by DeepSeek-V4-Flash, while also achieving significantly higher BERT Score and F1 score, confirming its effectiveness. Beyond performance, we further find that parametric skills, being inherently accumulative, offer a preliminary yet promising avenue toward test-time continual learning.

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