TESSA：面向中小企业 EU AI Act 合规指导的定制 GPT
TESSA: A Governance-Oriented Custom GPT for SME Guidance under the EU AI Act: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
有人用 Custom GPT 做了个帮中小企业看懂 EU AI Act 的工具，还拿 100 个场景和 ChatGPT 对比测了一轮，方法值得借鉴。
研究人员基于 OpenAI Custom GPT 构建了 TESSA，帮助中小企业理解 EU AI Act 合规要求。在 100 个基准场景的评估中，TESSA 的治理对齐率为 90%，基线 ChatGPT 为 83%；由 AI 监管法律从业者独立验证时两者分别为 71% 和 70%。人工专家评审显示两者都能提供较强的治理指导，TESSA 在多次重复执行中保持较高一致性。研究还提出了经过人工验证的法规更新机制和多维评估框架。
TESSA: A Governance-Oriented Custom GPT for SME Guidance under the EU AI Act: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
The increasing adoption of generative AI presents new opportunities while raising AI governance and regulatory challenges, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) navigating the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act). To support AI governance education, this study developed TESSA, a governance-oriented educational artifact within the OpenAI Custom GPT environment. Following a design science research approach, TESSA was evaluated against baseline ChatGPT using 100 benchmark scenarios through governance alignment assessment, human expert review, and consistency testing. Preliminary LLM-assisted assessment showed governance alignment rates of 90% for TESSA and 83% for baseline ChatGPT, while independent validation by an AI regulation law practitioner yielded 71% and 70%, respectively. Human expert review indicated that both systems provided generally strong governance guidance, while TESSA maintained high consistency across repeated executions. The findings suggest that governance-oriented grounding can support structured, practical, and stable AI-assisted compliance guidance for SMEs. The study contributes (i) a governance-oriented Custom GPT artifact for AI governance education, (ii) a human-validated regulatory update mechanism, and (iii) a multidimensional evaluation framework for governance-oriented AI artifact.
